{
  "family": "atraps",
  "sample_count": 164,
  "category": "trojan_generic",
  "description": "PWS:Win32/Atraps is a highly stealthy, persistent keylogger and credential harvester designed to silently capture user input and extract sensitive authentication data from compromised corporate endpoints.<br><br><b>Understanding Atraps</b><br>To the end-user, an Atraps infection is completely invisible. For security analysts, Atraps is a severe breach of confidentiality. It is specifically engineered to hook into the Windows API to record every keystroke, capture clipboard contents, and scrape saved passwords from web browsers, email clients, and FTP software before securely transmitting them back to the attacker.<br><br><b>Execution and Evasion Strategies</b><br>Atraps is distributed through targeted spearphishing campaigns containing malicious attachments or dropped via advanced exploit kits. Upon execution, it copies itself into the <code>%AppData%</code> directory, often masquerading as a legitimate Windows executable (like <code>lsass.exe</code> or <code>csrss.exe</code> to blend in). It achieves persistence by modifying the <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> registry key. Atraps utilizes advanced API hooking (such as <code>SetWindowsHookEx</code>) to intercept keystrokes system-wide. The C2 communications are heavily encrypted and sent via HTTP POST requests.<br><br><b>Indicators of Compromise (IoCs)</b><br>The impact of Atraps is a massive loss of credential security. Incident responders should monitor for anomalous outbound HTTP traffic to unknown or newly registered domains. The presence of hidden, encrypted log files (often <code>.dat</code> or <code>.log</code>) in the user's profile directory, containing the captured keystrokes, is a strong indicator. EDR tools frequently flag the payload for 'Suspicious API Hooking' or 'Clipboard Access'.",
  "cta": "Published by the SystemHelpdesk team.",
  "aliases": [],
  "enrichment_level": "expert-seo",
  "faq": [],
  "faq_count": 0,
  "mitre_attack": [
    "T1555",
    "T1048",
    "T1547.001",
    "T1115",
    "T1056.001"
  ],
  "cisa_advisory": null,
  "last_updated": "2026-06-09",
  "mitre_attack_detail": [
    {
      "id": "T1056.001",
      "name": "Input Capture: Keylogging",
      "tactic": "Collection"
    },
    {
      "id": "T1115",
      "name": "Clipboard Data",
      "tactic": "Collection"
    },
    {
      "id": "T1555",
      "name": "Credentials from Password Stores",
      "tactic": "Credential Access"
    },
    {
      "id": "T1048",
      "name": "Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol",
      "tactic": "Exfiltration"
    },
    {
      "id": "T1547.001",
      "name": "Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder",
      "tactic": "Persistence"
    }
  ],
  "containment_steps": [
    "Instantly sever the endpoint from the network to halt the active exfiltration of stolen credentials and keystrokes.",
    "Force a global password reset for all user accounts, prioritizing corporate VPN access, email, and financial portals.",
    "Utilize EDR or memory forensics to locate and terminate the specific process executing the Atraps keylogging hooks.",
    "Perform a full system sweep to eradicate the dropped executables and delete any temporary log files containing stolen data."
  ],
  "what_to_avoid": [
    "Do not allow the user to type any passwords or access sensitive portals while the machine is infected, as the keylogger captures all input.",
    "Avoid assuming the threat is contained just by removing the executable; the exfiltrated passwords must be reset globally."
  ],
  "target_industries": [
    "Global / Opportunistic"
  ],
  "motivation": "Opportunistic",
  "threat_actors": [
    "Unknown / Cybercriminal"
  ],
  "target_geographies": [
    "Global"
  ]
}