Jakyllhyde
Overview
Executive Summary
JakyllHyde (a portmanteau of Jekyll and Hyde) is a highly evasive, two-faced malware family known for its polymorphic characteristics and split-personality execution flow. It is designed to present a completely benign facade during security analysis while delivering a destructive payload when deployed in a production environment.Evasion Tactics and Execution Flow
JakyllHyde represents a masterclass in anti-analysis and sandbox evasion. The malware derives its name from its operational methodology:- The "Jekyll" Phase (Evasion): Upon initial execution, the malware conducts exhaustive environmental checks. It looks for indicators of a virtual machine (VMware, VirtualBox drivers), debugging tools, or specific user activity (e.g., checking if the mouse has moved recently or if there are enough files in the "Recent" documents folder). If it suspects it is in a sandbox, it behaves like a harmless, benign application—often doing nothing more than writing a harmless text file or simply terminating cleanly.
- The "Hyde" Phase (Execution): If the environmental checks pass (indicating a real, vulnerable user endpoint), the malware dynamically unpacks its true payload. This payload varies by campaign but is frequently a potent info-stealer or a downloader for ransomware.
Security Implications
JakyllHyde is incredibly dangerous because it provides a false sense of security. Security analysts or automated systems may analyze the file, observe the benign "Jekyll" behavior, and incorrectly classify the file as safe, allowing it to penetrate the network perimeter.Defense and Mitigation
- Advanced Behavioral Sandboxing: Utilize "bare-metal" sandboxing or next-generation sandboxes designed specifically to mimic real human interaction and obscure virtualization markers to trick the malware into its "Hyde" phase.
- Continuous Endpoint Monitoring (EDR): Because initial static analysis may fail, robust EDR is essential to monitor the ongoing behavior of the process post-execution. EDR can detect the delayed unpacking or sudden malicious API calls that occur when the "Hyde" payload finally activates.
- Threat Intelligence Sharing: Rapidly share Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) related to the unpacked "Hyde" payload across the security community, as the initial dropper hash will likely change rapidly due to polymorphism.
Known aliases
Threat reports may refer to this family under multiple names:
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
This family has been observed using the following ATT&CK techniques: T1497.001 T1497.002 T1027
Generated Detections (Boilerplate)
These YARA and Sigma rules are auto-generated based on the family name and aliases. They must be heavily tuned before deployment in a production environment.
YARA Rule
rule MALWARE_WIN_JAKYLLHYDE {
meta:
description = "Detects Jakyllhyde (ransomware)"
author = "SystemHelpdesk Boilerplate Generator"
date = "2026-07-06"
strings:
$s1 = "jakyllhyde" ascii wide nocase
$s2 = "trojan.jakyllhyde" ascii wide nocase
$s3 = "evasive.jakyllhyde" ascii wide nocase
$s4 = "win32/jakyllhyde" ascii wide nocase
condition:
uint16(0) == 0x5a4d and any of them
}Sigma Rule
title: Suspicious Jakyllhyde Activity
id: 6b4e3aeee417cbb3fd9290b539731ba9
status: experimental
description: Detects generic indicators of the jakyllhyde malware family.
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
Image|endswith:
- '\cmd.exe'
- '\powershell.exe'
CommandLine|contains:
- "*jakyllhyde*"
- "*trojan.jakyllhyde*"
- "*evasive.jakyllhyde*"
- "*win32/jakyllhyde*"
condition: selection
level: mediumReferences & External Analysis
- Search "jakyllhyde" on VirusTotal (External Analysis)
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I remove the Jakyllhyde Ransomware from Windows?
Manual removal of Jakyllhyde is highly discouraged as it may leave persistence mechanisms intact. We recommend disconnecting the device from the internet and utilizing a professional incident response service or enterprise-grade EDR software to conduct a full forensic sweep.
Is Jakyllhyde a virus or a Ransomware?
Jakyllhyde is classified as a Ransomware. Unlike traditional viruses that infect files, modern malware like Jakyllhyde typically operates as a standalone payload designed to compromise systems, steal data, or deploy secondary stage implants.
What are the main symptoms of a Jakyllhyde infection?
Symptoms of Jakyllhyde can include unexpected system slowness, unauthorized outbound network traffic to unknown IP addresses, disabled security software, and suspicious background processes running from AppData or Temp directories.
Related Families (Category: ransomware)
Explore other malware families in the same category:
Protect Your Network Against Ransomwares
Want to prevent Jakyllhyde and similar threats from compromising your organization? Read our comprehensive defensive guide: Ransomware Protection Guide.
Machine-readable
Get this profile as JSON: https://jordan123234-malware-families-explorer.static.hf.space/api/jakyllhyde.json
Ecosystem & Interactive Environments
This profile is part of the Malware Families Catalog, a public dataset of 2,899 malware families. The catalog is also published across our ecosystem: Hugging Face, Kaggle, Zenodo, Replit, StackBlitz, CodeSandbox, and CodePen.